Apolipoprotein B
Also known as: APO B-100
Use
The Apolipoprotein B test measures the amount of Apo B-100 in the blood, which is found in low density lipoprotein (LDL) and is used to evaluate the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. A desirable fasting serum Apo B concentration for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases is less than 90 mg/dL. A fasting serum Apo B concentration of 130 mg/dL or greater corresponds to an LDL cholesterol concentration greater than 160 mg/dL and constitutes a risk-enhancing factor for cardiovascular disease.
Special Instructions
A fasting specimen is required for this test. The test is performed daily from Sunday to Saturday and reported within 24 hours.
Limitations
The test results can be affected if the specimen is not separated from cells within 2 hours of collection. Improper specimen handling could lead to inaccurate results.
Methodology
Immunoassay (Immunoturbidimetry)
Biomarkers
LOINC Codes
- 1871-3
Result Turnaround Time
1 day
Related Documents
For more information, please review the documents below
Specimen
Serum
Volume
1 mL
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Container
ARUP standard transport tube
Collection Instructions
Allow the specimen to clot completely at room temperature. Separate serum or plasma from cells as soon as possible or within 2 hours of collection.
Patient Preparation
Fasting specimen.
Storage Instructions
Refrigerated.
Stability Requirements
| Temperature | Period |
|---|---|
| Room Temperature | 24 hours |
| Refrigerated | 8 days |
| Frozen | 2 months |
