Estrogen Receptor (ER) by Immunohistochemistry
Also known as: ER IHC
Use
The Estrogen Receptor (ER) by Immunohistochemistry test is designed to evaluate the presence of estrogen receptors in breast cancer tissue samples. It aids in the determination of hormone receptor status, allowing for the assessment of whether a patient's cancer may respond to hormone therapies such as tamoxifen. Determining ER status is crucial for treatment planning in patients with breast cancer, as it helps guide therapeutic decisions to improve outcomes. This test is primarily used for breast cancer cases, but it can also be relevant in other malignancies where estrogen receptor status is a factor.
Special Instructions
Submit electronic request for test ordering. If electronic ordering is unavailable, use the ARUP Immunohistochemistry Stain Form (#32978) along with an ARUP client number. Ensure the proper submission of tissue or cell specimens, following detailed preparation and transport instructions. For additional technical details or assistance, contact ARUP Client Services.
Limitations
This test cannot be used to assess estrogen receptor status in non-representative, depleted, or decalcified tissue samples. Due to the nature of immunohistochemistry, results should be interpreted in the context of histopathological features and other clinical data. The test is performed as a technical service only, and it is critical to ensure appropriate specimen handling and preparation to avoid compromised results. It has not been cleared or approved by the FDA, and any use of the results should consider CLIA guidelines and other regulatory standards.
New York Approved
Methodology
Immunoassay (IHC)
Biomarkers
Result Turnaround Time
1-3 days
Related Documents
For more information, please review the documents below
Specimen
Tissue (FFPE)
Volume
Not provided
Minimum Volume
2 slides
Container
Tissue transport kit
Collection Instructions
Formalin fix (10 percent neutral buffered formalin) and paraffin embed specimen (cells must be prepared into a cellblock). Protect paraffin block and/or slides from excessive heat. Transport tissue block or 5 unstained (3- to 5-micron thick sections), positively charged slides in a tissue transport kit. Available online through eSupply using ARUP Connect or contact ARUP Client Services.
Storage Instructions
Room temperature or refrigerated. Ship in cooled container during summer months.
Causes for Rejection
Specimens submitted with non-representative tissue type. Depleted specimens. Decalcified specimens.
Stability Requirements
| Temperature | Period |
|---|---|
| Room Temperature | Indefinitely |
| Refrigerated | Indefinitely |
| Frozen | Unacceptable |