HLA-DR Genotyping
Also known as: HLA-DR DNA
Use
HLA-DR Genotyping is used for immunization/vaccination trials or to aid in the clinical diagnosis of diseases strongly associated with the HLA-DR locus. The test provides information critical for patients involved in treatment protocols requiring specific HLA-DR allele identifications. It assists healthcare providers in making informed clinical decisions for diagnosis or trial suitability based on HLA-DR genetic information.
Special Instructions
Order this test for single antigen HLA-DR identification. Please specify antigens. Refer to HLA-DQB Genotyping for single antigen HLA-DQB identification. The test is performed by a non-ARUP laboratory, specifically the Histocompatibility & Immunogenetics Laboratory at the University of Utah Health. Ensure proper specimen conditions as per the guidelines for accurate results.
Limitations
The presence of a disease-associated HLA combination does not establish a diagnosis. If less than 2 alleles are reported for a locus, the patient is likely homozygous. Rare diagnostic errors can occur due to primer or probe site mutations. This test is not sufficient for comprehensive HLA evaluation for clinical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. For pre-transplant allele matching, consider HLA Class I and II Panel by Next Generation Sequencing. Occasionally, the specific allele cannot be determined, and the most likely allele assignment is made, indicating other possible allele assignments.
Methodology
PCR-based (Sequence-Specific Oligonucleotide Probe Hybridization)
Biomarkers
LOINC Codes
- 43290-6
- 57298-2
Result Turnaround Time
3-7 days
Related Documents
For more information, please review the documents below
Specimen
Whole Blood
Volume
5 mL
Minimum Volume
3 mL
Container
Lavender (EDTA), Pink (K2EDTA), or Yellow (ACD Solution A or B) tube
Storage Instructions
Refrigerated
Causes for Rejection
Specimens collected in green (sodium or lithium heparin) tubes.
Stability Requirements
| Temperature | Period |
|---|---|
| Room Temperature | 72 hours |
| Refrigerated | 1 week |
| Frozen | Unacceptable |
