Viral Culture, Non-Respiratory

Also known as: V VIRAL N

Clinical Use

Use

The Viral Culture, Non-Respiratory test is used to detect and isolate adenovirus, cytomegalovirus, enteroviruses, herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, and varicella-zoster virus through cell culture. It is typically used as a supplementary test in conjunction with virus-specific testing, such as antigen detection or molecular testing, for comprehensive diagnosis of viral infections from non-respiratory sources. The test plays a crucial role in identifying and managing viral infections by determining the presence of these pathogens in various specimen types, enhancing the ability to implement appropriate treatment strategies.

Special Instructions

Not provided.

Limitations

The Viral Culture, Non-Respiratory test cannot be used for the clinical identification of orthopoxviruses, including monkeypox virus. The culture method may vary in sensitivity for different viruses, and certain specimen types might be more suitable for detecting a particular virus. Moreover, factors such as specimen quality, collection method, and transport conditions can influence the test's sensitivity and specificity. For definitive viral identification, additional virus-specific tests may be required.

Test Details

New York Approved

Methodology

Cell-based / Cytometry (Cell Culture)

Biomarkers

6 targets

AdenovirusCytomegalovirusEnterovirusHerpes Simplex Virus 1Herpes Simplex Virus 2Varicella-Zoster Virus

LOINC Codes

Result Codes

6584-7 - Virus Spec Cult

Result Turnaround Time

3-14 days

Specimen

Other

Volume

Not provided

Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Container

3 mL sterile container or 3 mL viral transport media

Collection Instructions

Fluid samples should be transferred to a sterile container or viral transport media. Stool samples should be transferred to an unpreserved stool transport vial. Swabs or tissue samples should be placed in viral transport media.