Fentanyl Screen with Reflex, Random, Urine
Use
Screening for drug abuse or use involving fentanyl and confirmation of fentanyl if present in the screen. The initial immunoassay provides a presumptive screen with high true-negative rate but potential for false positives due to cross-reactivity; a positive screen triggers confirmation by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC‑MS/MS) with quantification. Negative results indicate no fentanyl above ~0.20 ng/mL detected (screen cutoff: 2 ng/mL), while presence of fentanyl above 0.20 ng/mL or norfentanyl above 1.0 ng/mL indicates strong evidence of fentanyl use.
Special Instructions
Reflex testing is performed when the initial screen is positive, using LC‑MS/MS confirmation at additional charge. For chain‑of‑custody purposes, a separate kit (T282) and test (FENTX) must be ordered. If adulteration or creatinine assessment is needed, additional urine adulterants survey testing should be ordered. Use Therapeutics Test Request (T831) form if not ordering electronically.
Limitations
As an immunoassay-based screen, results may yield false positives due to antibody cross-reactivity and false negatives depending on antibody specificity. Biologic factors such as fluid intake can affect urine drug concentration and test sensitivity. Confirmation by LC‑MS/MS is required for positive screens to confirm fentanyl or metabolite presence.
Methodology
Immunoassay
Biomarkers
LOINC Codes
- 59673-4
- 59673-4
Result Turnaround Time
0-2 days
Related Documents
For more information, please review the documents below
Specimen
Urine
Volume
5 mL
Minimum Volume
2.5 mL
Container
Clean, plastic urine collection container; submission in plastic 5‑mL tube
Collection Instructions
Collect a random urine specimen; no preservative.
Causes for Rejection
All specimens will be evaluated for test suitability.
Stability Requirements
| Temperature | Period |
|---|---|
| Room Temperature | 72 hours |
| Refrigerated | 14 days |
| Frozen | 14 days |
