Acetylcholine Receptor Blocking Antibody
Use
Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness, most commonly due to autoantibody-mediated loss of functional acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the neuromuscular junction. AChR binding autoantibodies are diagnostic of MG and found in 85–90% of patients. AChR blocking autoantibodies prevent interaction of binding antibodies with the AChR. Fewer than 1% of patients have blocking antibodies without binding antibodies. Blocking antibodies are present in about 50% of MG patients but are rare in other conditions; thus, blocking antibodies can be useful in ruling out false positives in binding assays or detecting rare patients with blocking but not binding antibodies.
Special Instructions
Not provided.
Limitations
Not provided.
Methodology
Immunoassay (Radioimmunoassay)
Biomarkers
Result Turnaround Time
3-6 days
Related Documents
For more information, please review the documents below
Specimen
Serum
Volume
1 mL
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Container
Red‑top tube or Serum Separator Tube (SST)
Collection Instructions
Collect specimen in an SST or red top tube. Spin and aliquot into a screw capped plastic tube.
Storage Instructions
Send to Specimen processing ambient
Causes for Rejection
Gross hemolysis • Grossly lipemic • Microbially contaminated
Stability Requirements
| Temperature | Period |
|---|---|
| Room Temperature | 14 days |
| Refrigerated | 14 days |
| Frozen | 30 days |
