CDH1 Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication
Use
This test is used to identify individuals with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) syndrome by detecting single‑nucleotide variants, deletions, and duplications in the CDH1 gene. It is indicated for individuals with a personal or family history of diffuse gastric cancer or lobular breast cancer, with genetic counseling and informed consent strongly recommended before testing. The person in the family with the earliest or youngest age–related diagnosis should ideally be tested first. Positive (pathogenic or likely pathogenic) results confer a significantly increased lifetime risk of diffuse gastric cancer (up to ~83% for women, ~67% for men) and elevated risk of lobular breast cancer in women (~39–52%), and NCCN guidelines recommend enhanced surveillance, prophylactic surgery, and genetic counseling for family members. Negative and VUS results must be interpreted in the context of personal and family history, and variant interpretation may change over time.
Special Instructions
Not provided.
Limitations
Negative results do not rule out hereditary cancer predisposition; implications depend on personal and family history. VUS findings have uncertain significance and require careful interpretation. Variant classification may evolve over time, and checking for updates (e.g., via VariantIQ) is advised. The test is limited to CDH1; other hereditary cancer risks may require additional testing. Additional testing may be necessary based on incomplete assessment or evolving classification.
Methodology
NGS (Targeted)
Biomarkers
CDH1
Gene
Result Turnaround Time
14-21 days
Related Documents
For more information, please review the documents below
Specimen
Other
Volume
Not provided
Minimum Volume
Not provided
Other tests from different labs that may be relevant