Phencyclidine (PCP) Confirmation, Chain of Custody, Meconium
Use
This test is used for the detection of in utero drug exposure up to 5 months before birth. The chain of custody is required whenever the results of testing could be used in a court of law. Its purpose is to protect the rights of the individual contributing the specimen by demonstrating that it was always under the control of personnel involved with testing. This control implies that the opportunity for specimen tampering is minimized, ensuring the test results are appropriate for legal proceedings.
Special Instructions
This test is designed for situations requiring the chain-of-custody process. For tests not requiring a chain of custody, order PCPMC / Phencyclidine (PCP) Confirmation, Meconium instead. The test includes a Chain of Custody Meconium Kit with all necessary containers, seals, and documentation.
Limitations
The mechanism of drug deposition in meconium is not well understood. Fetal drug exposure during the final 4 to 5 months of pregnancy can be indicated by the presence of drugs in meconium. The test results may have legal ramifications; hence, it is recommended that testing is performed using a chain of custody to ensure suitability for legal proceedings.
New York Approved
Methodology
Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Biomarkers
LOINC Codes
- 92816-8
- 92816-8
- 8232-1
- 77202-0
Result Turnaround Time
2-3 days
Related Documents
For more information, please review the documents below
Specimen
Other
Volume
1 g (approximately 1 teaspoon)
Minimum Volume
0.3 g (approximately 1/4 teaspoon)
Collection Instructions
Collect entire random meconium specimen. Ensure the specimen arrives with an intact seal for chain-of-custody requirements. It is recommended to send specimens by overnight shipment.
Causes for Rejection
Grossly bloody specimen, Stool, Diapers
Stability Requirements
| Temperature | Period |
|---|---|
| Room Temperature | 28 days |
| Refrigerated | 28 days |
| Frozen | 28 days |