Parvovirus B19 by Qualitative PCR
Also known as: PARVPCR
Use
The Parvovirus B19 by Qualitative PCR test is a nucleic acid amplification test used to detect the presence of Parvovirus B19 DNA in patient samples. It is primarily employed to assist in the diagnosis of Parvovirus B19 infections, especially in cases where it is crucial to differentiate between low-level viral persistence and active infection. This test is particularly useful for monitoring the response to treatment and predicting relapse in immunocompromised patients.
Special Instructions
This test should be used when the goal is to qualitatively detect Parvovirus B19 DNA rather than quantify viral load. It is recommended for use in plasma and serum specimens, although other specimen types such as amniotic fluid, CSF, tissue, paraffin-embedded tissue, synovial fluid, or bone marrow are also acceptable. It is important to note that this test is New York state approved.
Limitations
This test is designed to qualitatively detect the presence of Parvovirus B19; it is not suitable for determining viral load. A negative result does not rule out the presence of PCR inhibitors or the presence of Parvovirus B19 in concentrations below the detection level of the assay. It has not been cleared or approved by the FDA, but is developed and its performance characteristics determined by ARUP Laboratories under a CLIA certification for clinical use.
Methodology
PCR-based (PCR)
Biomarkers
LOINC Codes
- 9572-9
- 31208-2
Result Turnaround Time
1-4 days
Related Documents
For more information, please review the documents below
Specimen
Whole Blood
Volume
1 mL
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Container
Lavender (EDTA), pink (K2EDTA), or serum separator tube (SST)
Collection Instructions
Separate serum or plasma from cells immediately after collection.
Causes for Rejection
Heparinized specimens, tissues in optimal cutting temperature compound.
Stability Requirements
| Temperature | Period |
|---|---|
| Room Temperature | 24 hours |
| Refrigerated | 5 days |
| Frozen | 6 months |
