Heparin‑Induced Platelet Antibody with Reflex to SRA, Unfractionated Heparin
Also known as: Serotonin Release Assay, Heparin Associated Platelet Ab, Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia, HIT
Use
Diagnosis of Heparin‑Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) is based on clinical criteria; serological confirmation is often necessary. The ELISA measures IgG antibodies against the platelet factor 4/heparin complex, and a reflex to a Serotonin Release Assay (SRA) is performed, which is more predictive of thrombocytopenia and thrombosis when the initial immunoassay is weakly positive or positive. Patients should not be on ticagrelor as it may result in a false‑negative SRA.
Special Instructions
Not provided.
Limitations
Not provided.
Methodology
Immunoassay (Other)
Biomarkers
Result Turnaround Time
Not provided.
Related Documents
For more information, please review the documents below
Specimen
Serum
Volume
1 mL (x2)
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL (x2)
Container
red‑top tube (no gel)
Collection Instructions
Centrifuge red‑top tube 15 minutes at approximately 1500 g as soon as possible after clotting
Causes for Rejection
Gross hemolysis; Lipemic; Icteric; Serum separator tube (SST)
Stability Requirements
| Temperature | Period |
|---|---|
| Room Temperature | Unacceptable |
| Refrigerated | Unacceptable |
| Frozen | 6 months |
