Testosterone Free, Profile I
Also known as: Free Testosterone by Vermeulen Equation, Free Testosterone, Calculated
Use
Free testosterone is the concentration of unbound testosterone in serum.1 The majority (approximately 60% to 90%) of serum total testosterone is associated with sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG); this fraction is tightly bound and biologically unavailable to its target tissues. The remaining bioavailable testosterone is mostly bound to albumin, with only a small fraction (approximately 0.5% to 2%) circulating in the free form.1,2 Free testosterone is the form of testosterone that can diffuse into the tissues and act on receptors and is considered the active fraction by many physicians.1,3,4 Free testosterone assessment is recommended as a primary or secondary measure of androgen activity in men2,5-11 and women.12-16 The equilibrium dialysis or ultrafiltration methods are recommended, however they are relatively difficult and expensive to perform. All of these methods are currently available from LabCorp.
Special Instructions
This test may exhibit interference when sample is collected from a person who is consuming a supplement with a high dose of biotin (also termed as vitamin B7 or B8, vitamin H, or coenzyme R). It is recommended to ask all patients who may be indicated for this test about biotin supplementation. Patients should be cautioned to stop biotin consumption at least 72 hours prior to the collection of a sample.
Limitations
See individual test components.
Methodology
Immunoassay (ECLIA)
Biomarkers
LOINC Codes
- 13967-5
- 1751-7
- 2986-8
- 2991-8
- 1751-7
- 2986-8
- 13967-5
- 2991-8
Result Turnaround Time
1 day
Related Documents
For more information, please review the documents below
Specimen
Serum
Volume
1.5 mL
Minimum Volume
1 mL
Container
Red-top tube or gel-barrier tube
Collection Instructions
If a red-top tube is used, transfer separated serum to a plastic transport tube.
Storage Instructions
Room temperature
Causes for Rejection
See individual test components.
Stability Requirements
| Temperature | Period |
|---|---|
| Room Temperature | 14 days |
| Refrigerated | 14 days |
| Frozen | 14 days |
